A richly dressed Judith calmly holds a sword and the severed head of Holofernes against a dark background.
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A richly dressed Judith calmly holds a sword and the severed head of Holofernes against a dark background.

Lucas Cranach the Elder, Judith with the Head of Holofernes, c. 1530

Northern Renaissance · Display of the head

Judith with the Head of Holofernes

Lucas Cranach the Elder 1472–1553

c. 1530

Gallery label

Cranach's Judith is dressed to kill: courtly surface and bodily horror coexist without disturbing her composure.

Look closely

Slashed sleeves, chains, velvet hat, and jeweled choker command more attention than the wound. Her fingers settle into Holofernes's hair with portrait-like calm.

Why this Judith matters

Cranach's workshop repeated this profitable opposition of serene beauty and abjection; repetition itself became part of Judith's meaning.

Sources for this record:The Metropolitan Museum of Art record ↗Koepplin and Falk catalogue, digitized by Heidelberg ↗

“Cranach's Judith is dressed to kill: courtly surface and bodily horror coexist without disturbing her composure.”

Narrative index

Primary catalogue placement: display of the head, Judith 13:14–16. The index organizes comparison; it does not claim that every visual detail comes from those verses or that the work touches only one episode.

Text and evidence

The passage behind the image

See the verses in parallel public-domain translations, then return to ask what the artist has omitted, moved, or invented.

Read Judith 13:14–16 →

Image information

Public domain; Met Open Access

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Image reuse: CC0 1.0