Benjamin-Constant’s Judith stands in glinting red and gold, holding a sword while Holofernes is absent from view.
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Benjamin-Constant’s Judith stands in glinting red and gold, holding a sword while Holofernes is absent from view.

Benjamin-Constant, Judith, possibly c. 1886

French Orientalism · Display of the head

Judith

Benjamin-Constant 1845–1902

possibly c. 1886

Gallery label

Red, gold, sword, and an absent victim turn Judith into an ‘exotic’ avenging beauty shaped by nineteenth-century Orientalist fantasy.

Look closely

The upright sword answers the long figure and narrow canvas. Metallic costume and saturated red carry the drama; Holofernes disappears, leaving Judith to perform danger alone.

Why this Judith matters

The painting makes Orientalism part of Judith’s reception history: biblical geography becomes a screen for European fantasies built from travel, props, and inherited stereotypes.

Sources for this record:The Metropolitan Museum of Art record ↗

“Red, gold, sword, and an absent victim turn Judith into an ‘exotic’ avenging beauty shaped by nineteenth-century Orientalist fantasy.”

Narrative index

Primary catalogue placement: display of the head, Judith 13:14–16. The index organizes comparison; it does not claim that every visual detail comes from those verses or that the work touches only one episode.

Text and evidence

The passage behind the image

See the verses in parallel public-domain translations, then return to ask what the artist has omitted, moved, or invented.

Read Judith 13:14–16 →

Image information

Public domain; Met Open Access

The Metropolitan Museum of Art

Image reuse: CC0 1.0