A richly dressed woman identified as Judith sits at a banquet as an attendant offers a cup in a dark interior.
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A richly dressed woman identified as Judith sits at a banquet as an attendant offers a cup in a dark interior.

Rembrandt van Rijn, Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes, 1634

Dutch Baroque · The banquet

Judith at the Banquet of Holofernes

Rembrandt van Rijn 1606–1669

1634

Gallery label

Once called Artemisia or Sophonisba, the woman is now read as Judith in the dangerous quiet before Holofernes drinks himself defenseless.

Look closely

Nothing in the costume announces murder. Light settles on fur, chain, pearls, and vessel while Judith's concentration remains inward; the absent general pressures the frame.

Why this Judith matters

Changing titles reveal how iconography is argued, not merely recognized, and restore the preparatory performance on which Judith's plan depends.

Sources for this record:Museo Nacional del Prado record ↗

“Once called Artemisia or Sophonisba, the woman is now read as Judith in the dangerous quiet before Holofernes drinks himself defenseless.”

Narrative index

Primary catalogue placement: the banquet, Judith 12:15–20. The index organizes comparison; it does not claim that every visual detail comes from those verses or that the work touches only one episode.

Text and evidence

The passage behind the image

See the verses in parallel public-domain translations, then return to ask what the artist has omitted, moved, or invented.

Read Judith 12:15–20 →

Image information

Artwork public domain; digital-file reuse follows the source assessment and may vary by jurisdiction

Museo Nacional del Prado, via Wikimedia Commons

Image reuse: Public-domain source assessment (jurisdiction varies)