No reusable image is available here; the Smithsonian and the Renee & Chaim Gross Foundation are invited to help this sculptural Judith step out of the empty frame.

Open the cited record ↗

American modernism · Afterlife of the story

Judith (Study for Sculpture)

Chaim Gross 1904–1991

c. 1960

Gallery label

A New York sculptor's preparatory drawing makes process visible: Judith exists not only as finished icon but as a body being worked toward in another medium.

Look closely

The Smithsonian identifies a full-length nude figure and a study for sculpture. The missing reusable image keeps this entry intentionally descriptive and sends close looking back to the source record.

Why this Judith matters

Gross's migration from Galicia to New York and his direct-carving practice place Judith within twentieth-century Jewish-American sculpture and its preparatory archive.

Sources for this record:Smithsonian American Art Museum record ↗

“A New York sculptor's preparatory drawing makes process visible: Judith exists not only as finished icon but as a body being worked toward in another medium.”

Narrative index

Primary catalogue placement: afterlife of the story, Judith 13:6–16. The index organizes comparison; it does not claim that every visual detail comes from those verses or that the work touches only one episode.

Text and evidence

The passage behind the image

See the verses in parallel public-domain translations, then return to ask what the artist has omitted, moved, or invented.

Read Judith 13:6–16 →

Image information

Copyright may subsist in the artwork

No reusable image is available here; the Smithsonian and the Renee & Chaim Gross Foundation are invited to help this sculptural Judith step out of the empty frame.

Image reuse: Reuse not authorized for this exhibition