Klimt's Judith, bare-chested and half-lidded, stands against a gold patterned field with Holofernes's head cropped at the lower edge.
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Klimt's Judith, bare-chested and half-lidded, stands against a gold patterned field with Holofernes's head cropped at the lower edge.

Gustav Klimt, Judith I, 1901

Vienna Secession · Display of the head

Judith I

Gustav Klimt 1862–1918

1901

Gallery label

Holofernes is almost edited out. Gold, exposed flesh, and Judith's half-lidded gaze transform public deliverance into an intimate, unstable encounter.

Look closely

The narrow format traps Judith between ornament and frame. Her jeweled collar echoes the severed neck while the head is so aggressively cropped it can be missed. Critics and cataloguers repeatedly called the figure Salome; the metal frame asserts the artist’s identification by naming JUDITH UND HOLOFERNES across its top.

Why this Judith matters

The painting crystallizes a historically specific femme-fatale reading, powerful precisely because older meanings remain beneath it. Gustav designed the frame and his brother Georg executed it, making the title part of the object rather than later museum interpretation.

Sources for this record:Belvedere record ↗Belvedere close study of the frame ↗Natter, Gustav Klimt: The Complete Paintings ↗Mieke Bal on Judith, the severed head, and visual knowledge ↗

“Holofernes is almost edited out. Gold, exposed flesh, and Judith's half-lidded gaze transform public deliverance into an intimate, unstable encounter.”

Narrative index

Primary catalogue placement: display of the head, Judith 13:14–16. The index organizes comparison; it does not claim that every visual detail comes from those verses or that the work touches only one episode.

Text and evidence

The passage behind the image

See the verses in parallel public-domain translations, then return to ask what the artist has omitted, moved, or invented.

Read Judith 13:14–16 →

Image information

Artwork public domain; source marks the digital file public domain or PD-Art, but status may differ by jurisdiction

Belvedere, Vienna, via Wikimedia Commons

Image reuse: Public-domain source assessment (jurisdiction varies)