Judith walks briskly through an open landscape carrying a sword while her maid follows with Holofernes's head.
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Judith walks briskly through an open landscape carrying a sword while her maid follows with Holofernes's head.

Sandro Botticelli, The Return of Judith to Bethulia, c. 1470–1475

Early Renaissance · Return to Bethulia

The Return of Judith to Bethulia

Sandro Botticelli 1445–1510

c. 1470–1475

Gallery label

Botticelli refuses the bedroom. His Judith is already in motion: lucid, wind-blown, and returning with the sword held like an attribute of office.

Look closely

The long sword and slender tree echo Judith's upright movement. Her maid bends under the weight of the head while Judith appears nearly weightless; horror is displaced into the burden behind her.

Why this Judith matters

The Renaissance aftermath tradition could become an image of composure and public salvation without denying the unseen deed.

Sources for this record:Uffizi Galleries record ↗

“Botticelli refuses the bedroom. His Judith is already in motion: lucid, wind-blown, and returning with the sword held like an attribute of office.”

Narrative index

Primary catalogue placement: return to bethulia, Judith 13:10–13. The index organizes comparison; it does not claim that every visual detail comes from those verses or that the work touches only one episode.

Text and evidence

The passage behind the image

See the verses in parallel public-domain translations, then return to ask what the artist has omitted, moved, or invented.

Read Judith 13:10–13 →

Image information

Artwork public domain; source marks the digital file public domain or PD-Art, but status may differ by jurisdiction

Uffizi Galleries / Google Art Project, via Wikimedia Commons

Image reuse: Public-domain source assessment (jurisdiction varies)