By candlelight Judith draws a blade across the upside-down Holofernes’s neck as his eyes open in horror.
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By candlelight Judith draws a blade across the upside-down Holofernes’s neck as his eyes open in horror.

Trophime Bigot, Judith Decapitating Holofernes, c. 1640

Baroque / Caravaggism · The act

Judith Decapitating Holofernes

Trophime Bigot c. 1579–1650

c. 1640

Where this exhibition began

The work that began this exhibition: James P. Howard, II first encountered Judith and Holofernes through this candlelit painting at the Walters.

Gallery label

A hidden candle makes serene concentration and exploding horror share one diagonal, while Holofernes’s inverted face turns defeat into literal reversal.

Look closely

Light catches Judith’s still profile, the blade, and Holofernes’s contorted face before falling away. His upside-down head and straining arm pull against Judith’s measured, nearly horizontal force.

Why this Judith matters

Under the Walters attribution, the painting absorbs Caravaggio’s close-up naturalism but gives the victim extraordinary psychological presence. Its controlled candlelight makes the encounter feel discovered rather than staged.

Sources for this record:The Walters Art Museum record ↗Summary of the Candlelight Master attribution debate ↗

“A hidden candle makes serene concentration and exploding horror share one diagonal, while Holofernes’s inverted face turns defeat into literal reversal.”

Narrative index

Primary catalogue placement: the act, Judith 13:6–8. The index organizes comparison; it does not claim that every visual detail comes from those verses or that the work touches only one episode.

Text and evidence

The passage behind the image

See the verses in parallel public-domain translations, then return to ask what the artist has omitted, moved, or invented.

Read Judith 13:6–8 →

Image information

CC0 open-access reproduction

The Walters Art Museum

Image reuse: CC0 1.0